Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Doubting Thomas and St. Margaret

This weekend at mass we will hear the story of doubting Thomas, or St. Thomas the Apostle, who doubted the resurrection when it was first told to him (John 20:19-29).  He is depicted in one of the stained glass windows in the back of our church.

There are two figures in this large stained glass window: St. Thomas the Apostle, and St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland.  Underneath you can read the caption "In Loving Memory of Thomas C. Jenkins and his wife Louisa Carrell.  The windows were installed in 1890 in memory of the founders' parents, Thomas Courtney Jenkins and Louisa Carrell.  Quite possibly St. Margaret and St. Thomas the Apostle were selected because they both represent charity for the poor, a rule which was very dear to Thomas and Louisa Jenkins. 

St. Thomas the Apostle is shown with his emblem the carpenter's square.  A 4th century apocryphal romance, The Acts of Thomas, tells of the apostle's missionary journey to India where a heathen King Gundaphorus ordered him to design and build a palace.  In the king's absence Thomas converted many of his subjects to Christianity and gave all the money to the poor.  On his return Gundaphorus was infuriated to be told that he would not see the palace until after his death, since it was built in paradise.  However, a dead brother of the king unexpectedly came back to life and confirmed what Thomas claimed was true, and so Gundaphorus became a Christian.  This charming tale is the origin of Thomas' patronage of builders and architects.  It is a common theme in Gothic cathedrals. [1] In his right hand, St. Thomas holds a spear, the instrument of his martyrdom.  Some literature states that St. Thomas died a martyr, in Persia or India, by the wounds of the four spears pierced into his body by local soldiers. 


St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1050-1093) wears her crown and her royal robe of ermine.  Her hand is extended and around her waist she wears a large burse.   An appropriate lady patron for a family of English descent.  St. Margaret of royal English lineage became the wife of Malcolm, the King of Scotland who reigned in the latter half of the 11th century.  She was the mother of eight children, numbering among them the King David I of Scotland.  She was renowned for her governing prudence and personal sanctity.  According to her chronicles, St. Margaret attended to charitable works every day before she ate, and washed the feet of the poor in imitation of Christ.  

[1] Hall, James. Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art. Boulder: Westview, 2008. Print.





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